Pomeranian Dog Breed Characteristics & Information

Pomeranian dogs originated in Pomeranian, Europe and are very popular for their fluffy coats and cute appearance. Their curious and energetic nature makes them great companions. However, their small size makes them prone to specific injuries and should be handled carefully.

In this article, we have discussed Pomeranian dogs' specific characteristics and requirements. So, if you wish to learn more, scroll down!

Pomeranians were bred in the Pomerania province from one of the oldest breeds, Spitz. Some of the closest relatives of the Pomeranians are the German Spitz, the Samoyed, the Norwegian Elkhound, and the American Eskimo. Pomeranians have a characteristic wedge-shaped head and fluffy coats.

Although the charms of this breed smote the royal class, the public didn’t seem to like it much. However, this gradually changed when Queen Charlotte’s granddaughter became fond of the Pomeranians and eventually owned one. Her Pomeranian went on to win many titles and honours.

Some of the characteristics of the Pomeranians are:

• Lifespan: Like other toy breeds, Pomeranians also have an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years.
• Height: Regardless of gender, Pomeranians grow between 7 to 12 inches.
• Colour: Pomeranians have different coat colours, such as black, blue, red, white, grey-shaded, and cream.
• Weight: Both males and females weigh between 3 to 7 pounds.
• Temperament: Pomeranians are an energetic, affectionate dog breed and extremely intelligent. They are very loyal to their families.
• Energy Level: Pomeranians are highly active dogs with a moderate energy level.

Pomeranians are a brilliant breed of dogs and are very easy to train. Hence, here are a few tips to train your Pomeranian:

• Use Positive Reinforcement: Dogs love pleasing their owners, but you must go the extra mile with Pomeranians. Praise them whenever they do something good. Also, offer them their favourite treats when they show desirable behaviour.
• Be Patient: Don’t start training sessions if you are tired. Training sessions with your Pomeranians need a lot of patience. If you carry on with a negative vibe, your dog will sense it in no time and will not continue. Even though missing training is not good, taking a break for a day or two is acceptable.
• Finish Training on a Positive Note: Whenever you are finishing the day's training, try to finish it positively. Completing the training in an agitated mood will scare your Pomeranian. As a result, they would not want to go ahead with the training. This also exhausts them mentally and physically.
• Keep Training Sessions Short: Long training sessions will likely bore your dog. Hence, try to train your dog twice or thrice daily for at most 10 to 15 minutes. Also, if you feel your dog does not want to be trained on a particular day, you can skip it.

Some of the common health problems seen in Pomeranian dogs are:

• Dental Problems: Pomeranians have a high risk of tooth loss and bleeding gums. Hence, proper dental care should be taken to prevent tartar buildup. Vets should be consulted in case of any signs and symptoms.
• Legg-Perthes disease: It is another condition in Pomeranians in which the blood supply to the head of the femur is cut off. Gradually, the bone integrates, and the puppy starts to limp. Usually, surgical intervention can provide relief from pain.
• Collapsed Trachea: In this disorder, the trachea which carries air to the lungs collapses quickly. The first and foremost symptom of a collapsed trachea in Pomeranians is a dry cough that sounds like a goose honk. This is mainly caused by pulling hard against collars.
• Patellar Luxation: Another thing seen in Pomeranians is Patellar Luxation, where the knee joint dislocates and slides up and down. This involves the femur, patella, and tibia. Patellar Luxation causes a lot of pain, often resulting in crippling.
• Allergies: Allergies are the most common health problem in Pomeranians, ranging from food to contact allergies. The symptoms of allergies are licking paws or rubbing the face. In such cases, rush to the vet.
• Hip Dysplasia: Pomeranians suffer from hip dysplasia because of genetics, environment, and diet. Dogs that are affected with hip dysplasia will not be able to return to their everyday life and require surgery for a better prognosis.
• Eye Problems: Pomeranians are prone to ocular problems, such as dry eye, cataracts, and lacrimal gland issues. These problems are more prevalent in young adult dogs and may progress to blindness if untreated.

The following section lists some tips to take care of your Pomeranian:

• Food and Nutrition: Pomeranians should be provided with ¼ to ½ cups of high-quality dry dog food to keep them active. However, it should not be given individually but split into two meals. Nevertheless, your dog’s nutrition depends on age, nutrition, and metabolism.
• Grooming: Pomeranians have longer hair around their neck, forming a frill that adds elegance. Hence, to maintain this beautiful species, they must be brushed twice a week with a metal comb. This helps circulate the natural oils and keeps the coat healthy.
• Exercise: Pomeranians are small balls of energy that need exercise and playing to stay healthy. Ensure your dog gets a daily dose of walking or jogging to vent out the excess energy and stay active to rule out obesity. However, keep them from playing for too long in hot weather.

Compared to other breeds, Pomeranians are relatively low maintenance and don’t need much grooming. However, they need the basic amenities at the proper time to stay healthy. An unattended Pomeranian is more likely to suffer from health problems. Pomeranians are perfect companions owing to their loyalty.