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The annual tax levied on a real estate property by the Government authorities is known as Property Tax. Respective municipalities collect these funds to provide civic amenities and other services to its citizens.
Similarly, residential owners in Kolkata must pay taxes to the KMC (Kolkata Municipal Corporation) every year. Here, we have compiled some important facts about Kolkata Municipal Corporation property tax and made a comprehensive guide to simplify the process.
Scroll down to know the details!
The Kolkata Municipal Corporation Bill was passed on the 15th of December 2016, to make the tax collecting process seamless. This empowered the Kolkata Municipal Corporation or KMC to effectively assess an individual's property tax and also control the increase or decrease of the rates.
The calculation of property tax by KMC is done by following the Unit Area Assessment (UAA) scheme. Under this scheme, property owners can easily calculate their taxes themselves.
Here are some important pointers of the UAA system:
Now, let us see how the calculation of BUAV works for land comprising building or vacant land or covered space of a building.
1) Base Unit Area Calculation
Block category | BUAV per sq. ft (in Rs) |
---|---|
A | 74 |
B | 56 |
C | 42 |
D | 32 |
E | 24 |
F | 18 |
G | 13 |
Moreover, it is vital to note that KMC property tax calculation works on the concept of Multiplicative Factors (MF). This method is usable to differentiate between two houses in the same block. Therefore, a variation in several factors like the purpose of property use, location, age, nature of occupancy, and property structure results in the increase or decrease of BUAV.
Let's find out how the variation occurs. Take a look:
2) Multiplicative Factors (MF)
Property Location (Road Width) | MF |
---|---|
≤ 2.5m | 0.6 |
>2.5 m but ≤ 3.5 m | 0.8 |
>3.5 m but ≤ 12 m | 1 |
>12 m | 1.2 |
Building Age | MF |
---|---|
> 20 years | 1 |
<20 years > 50 years | 0.9 |
< 50 years | 0.8 |
Occupancy Status | MF |
---|---|
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy ≤ 20 years used for non-residential purpose | 4 |
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy ≤ 20 years used for residential purpose | 1.5 |
Garage/parking space/fee | 4 |
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy > 20 years but ≤ 50 years, tenant not protected under West Bengal premises | 1.2 |
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy > 20 years but ≤ 50 years, tenant protected under West Bengal premises | 1 |
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy > 50 years old | 1 |
Property under family owner's occupation | 1 |
Building Usage | MF |
---|---|
Residential use | 1 |
Waterbody | 0.5 |
Health, educational institution, single-screen movie hall, hotel < 3-star, Bar | 3 |
Industrial/manufacturing, shop<250 sq. ft., Restaurant | 2 |
3-star and 4-star hotels, ceremonial house | 4 |
Multiplex, mall, commercial shops | 6 |
Office, bank, hotel 5-star or more | 5 |
Night club, offsite ATM, tower, hoarding | 7 |
Vacant land up to 5 kottah not falling under above categories | 2 |
Vacant land more than 5 kottah | 8 |
Building Structure | MF |
---|---|
Residential building, plot size > 10 kottah | 1.5 |
Property under tenant's occupation, tenancy ≤ 20 years used for residential purpose | 1.5 |
Special projects by IG, apartments having covered space > 2000 sq. ft. | 1.5 |
Pucca properties | 1 |
Open and covered parking spaces and garage | 0.8 |
Semi-pucca | 0.6 |
Common area | 0.5 |
Kutcha | 0.5 |
If you want to know about the tax rate variance with the type of property, refer to the following table.
Property Type | Tax Rate (%) |
---|---|
Undeveloped slums | 6 |
Developed slums | 8 |
Government properties under KMC Act, 1980 | 10 |
Properties with annual value <Rs 30, 000 | 15 |
Others | 20 |
Considering all the above factors, the tax calculation is made simple by using a single formula. Take a look at the equation below for better understanding.
Annual tax = BUAV x Covered space/Land area x Location MF value x Usage MF value x Age MF value x Structure MF value x Occupancy MF value x Rate of tax (including HB tax)
Here, HB tax means Howrah Bridge tax, which is applicable on properties near the said area.
Taxpayers can opt for online and offline procedures for property tax payment. Both modes of payment are extremely convenient and effective. Now we will explain the procedures of tax payment in a nutshell.
Given below are the steps to follow for KMC tax payment online:
Apart from knowing how to pay KMC property tax bills online, you should also be aware of the offline payment procedure.
To opt for offline payment of KMC property tax, the following steps are necessary to follow.
Additionally, taxpayers need to pay a lump sum amount before the first quarter of a fiscal year. Therefore, the last date to pay the Kolkata corporation tax in online or offline mode is June 30.
Visit the official portal to know the Kolkata Municipal Corporation property tax online payment status. Upon entering the property details on the official website, you can clarify your KMC property tax payment status.
No matter how you pay your Kolkata corporation property tax, tax receipt or challan is critical to collect. In online mode, you can collect the challan from the official website and reprint it in case you forget to do initially. When you pay in offline mode, you can collect the receipt from respective centers after paying the fees.
The main aspects of the KMC property tax waiver scheme are as follows:
You can find the assessee number from the KMC official website by selecting the Assessee Information Search option.
You can register on the KMC website by choosing the UAA Online Submission option from the website's homepage.
In case of any defaults, you are liable to be penalised. You may need to bear up to 15% of the outstanding property tax amount as a one-time penalty, along with several other drawbacks.