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India is a peninsular country surrounded by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. This geographical placement makes the country prone to floods.
Since floods can cause significant damages to life and property, individuals residing in flood-prone areas need to be well-prepared. This includes preparing safety kits, noting down the flood-prone zone and insuring the valuables.
Keep reading to learn about the flood-prone states and cities in India.
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India witnessed a three-fold rise in rainfall and waterlogging across eastern, central and northern India. The monsoon rains from the southwest cause flooding in rivers such as Yamuna, Ganga, Brahmaputra, etc. The intense monsoon swells the banks, which leads to flooding in adjacent areas.
Here is a table showing the name of the most flood-affected states in India -
States | Flood-affected Area (in Million Ha.) |
---|---|
Uttarpradesh | 7.336 |
Punjab | 3.7 |
Rajasthan | 3.26 |
Bihar | 4.26 |
Assam | 3.15 |
Haryana | 2.35 |
West Bengal | 2.65 |
Orissa | 1.14 |
Gujrat | 1.39 |
Tamil Nadu | 0.45 |
Andhra Pradesh | 1.39 |
Madhya Pradesh | 0.26 |
Tripura | 0.33 |
Maharashtra | 0.23 |
Manipur | 0.08 |
Jammu and Kashmir | 0.08 |
Himachal Pradesh | 0.23 |
Delhi | 0.05 |
Meghalaya | 0.02 |
Karnataka | 0.02 |
Pondicherry | 0.01 |
Kerala | 0.87 |
The most flood-affected state in India falls under the Ganga River basins and Brahmaputra. The Indo-Gangetic- Brahmaputra plains in North and Northeast India carry nearly 60% of India’s total river flow.
Individuals residing in flood-prone areas in India can check the following insurance options -
It is advisable to check the policy terms and regulations to make an informed decision. Additionally, if you reside in any of the flood-prone areas in India, keeping a tab over weather updates can aid you in disaster management.
Yes, most states of India are affected by floods from June to September every year.
Brahmaputra river causes floods in Assam.
Around 17.3 million people in India have been affected by floods. Floods are a recurring natural disaster that affects thousands of lives every year.
Brahmaputra river is one of the rivers that causes the maximum number of floods in India. The minimum recurring time period for flooding of the Brahmaputra river is 2 years.