A laparoscopy can be performed as an outpatient procedure or as part of a hospital stay. The test may be conducted in many ways. Above all, your condition and the procedures followed by your healthcare professional will determine this.
Typically, a laparoscopy is performed while you are unconscious and under general anaesthetic. Depending on the surgery and your general health, your healthcare professional will decide on the anaesthetic kind. Nevertheless, the steps of laparoscopy include –
This entails pre-operative measures like advising the patient to refrain from eating or drinking six to twelve hours before surgery, discontinuing prescription medications like blood thinners a few days beforehand, and giving up unhealthy habits like smoking.
A 1 to 1.5 cm long incision is created close to the abdominal button. It is then passed via a tube, after which carbon dioxide gas is pumped to expand the abdomen. This gives the surgeon more space to work and enables a clearer view of the internal organs.
The tube is used to insert a laparoscope, which transmits images to a monitor or screen. Later, more abdominal incisions are made to introduce the tiny surgical tools.
After laparoscopic surgery, the medical professional will remove all equipment and most of the CO2 from the abdomen. The incisions are stitched closed, and the affected area is bandaged. Because of the anaesthesia, the patient may experience nausea or fatigue.
In most instances, the patient is released on the same day as the surgery. However, a few individuals may need hospitalisation for a full recovery. For example, laparoscopic hysterectomy, which removes the uterus, may necessitate a longer recovery period than others.