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What is SGOT (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase) in a Blood Test?

What is an SGOT Blood Test?

What Does SGOT Blood Test Determine?

Why is an SGOT Test Necessary?

When Should I Get the SGOT Test?

What is the Procedure for the SGOT Test?

How to Prepare for the SGOT Blood Test?

What Are the Risks Involved with SGOT Blood Test?

How is SGOT Measured in Blood Tests?

How to Read Results of SGOT in a Blood Test?

Normal Range of SGOT in a Blood Test

The table below displays the SGOT test ranges for children and adults.

Particulars

Children

Adults

Normal Range

10 to 40 IU/L

Less than 36 U/L

High Range

Greater than 40 IUL indicates liver inflammation.

Greater than 1,000 U/L. May indicate hepatitis or liver injury.

Symptoms of High SGOT

If you have high levels of SGOT, you might experience certain symptoms. These indications would assist both you and your physician in more effectively addressing any hidden difficulties.

Symptom Description
Jaundice Yellowing of the skin and eyes is a sign of the liver’s inability to process bilirubin effectively and, hence, is a symptom of high SGOT.
Fatigue It feels like chronic tiredness that keeps you awake for several nights and is also related to failure of liver functions.
Abdominal Pain Stomach pain or discomfort, especially related to liver conditions, may result in swelling or tenderness in the area.
Dark Urine Darker urine than normal may indicate possible liver problems, which might signify increased bilirubin levels.
Nausea and Vomiting Persistent feelings of sickness and an urge to vomit are usually caused by a strained liver or a buildup of toxins in the body.
Loss of Appetite Reduced desire to eat is a common symptom seen where there is interference with digestion and metabolism due to liver disorders.
Itchy Skin It could imply severe difficulties with the organ when itching occurs all over one’s body, particularly when a malfunctioning liver cannot effectively extract bile from blood.
Swelling A buildup of fluid causes swelling, mainly around the stomach or legs, due to fluid retention caused by damaged livers.
Unexplained Weight Loss Massive weight loss without any obvious explanation can be associated with long-term chronic hepatitis or other severe hepatic problems.
Pain in the Right Upper Abdomen A sharp or dull ache occurs where the liver is located, indicating potential liver inflammation or enlargement.

What If SGOT in Blood is High?

What are the Causes of High SGOT?

When SGOT levels are elevated, it can be a sign of various underlying issues. If the SGOT levels are high, it may signify:

Condition Description
Chronic Hepatitis Long-term inflammation of the liver due to viral infections (like hepatitis B or C) or autoimmune diseases leading to ongoing liver damage.
Liver Cancers Includes primary liver tumours or cancers that have spread to the liver from other body parts, resulting in elevated enzyme levels.
Cirrhosis Progressive scarring of the liver tissue is caused by chronic liver diseases, severely impacting liver function.
Cholestasis Reduced or obstructed bile flow from the liver, causing bile accumulation and leading to symptoms such as jaundice.
Damage from Alcohol Liver damage due to chronic alcohol consumption results in conditions like alcoholic hepatitis or fatty liver disease.
Scarring to Bone, Muscle, Kidney, and Heart Elevated SGOT levels may indicate damage to other organs, such as bones, muscles, kidneys, or the heart, due to trauma or disease.

A very high level of SGOT in the blood indicates:

Condition Description
Kidney Disease Low levels of SGOT can indicate serious kidney problems, which means that the entire organ is affected.
Cirrhosis Advanced cirrhosis impairs hepatic function, raising SGOT as well as other biochemical markers.
Autoimmune Conditions Autoimmune disorders are when immune cells attack body tissues and affect various organs, with raised SGOT being one such symptom.
Vitamin B6 Deficiency The shortage of vitamin B6 interferes with enzyme activities, including SGOT, thereby affecting overall metabolism processes.
Liver Disease Major liver disorders, such as hepatitis and liver failure, can lead to significantly elevated levels of SGOT.
Genetic Conditions Some inherited diseases lead to high levels of SGOT when the metabolic rate within the hepatic system is disturbed.

Symptoms of Low SGOT

Symptom Description
Fatigue It is a symptom of low SGOT to be constantly tired and lacking energy despite taking rest is a symptom of low SGOT. It can hamper daily activities and the general quality of life.
Weakness General difficulty performing normal duties due to lack of physical force and power. This can lead to frequent fatigue and difficulties in moving around.
Nausea A feeling that one is sick all the time that results in the need to throw up often. It causes pain and may involve other gastrointestinal symptoms as well.
Loss of Appetite Reduced desire for food can cause unintentional weight loss and affect overall nutrition. It often occurs with other digestive problems.
Abdominal Pain Pain or discomfort in the region around the stomach could indicate liver or gastrointestinal issues. This may be sharp, dull, or cramp-like.
Jaundice Skin becoming yellow and whites of eyes suggesting liver dysfunction or bile processing disorder. Often indicates an underlying liver problem.
Dark Urine Urination appears darker than usual, indicating liver or kidney problems. Other symptoms, such as liver distress, may accompany this change.
Swelling Unusual abdominal or leg swelling due to fluid retention can be a sign of liver dysfunction or other health issues. This may lead to discomfort and mobility issues.

What If SGOT in Blood is Low?

What are the Causes of Low SGOT?

Low SGOT levels can signal liver damage or other medical conditions. Identifying the causes is crucial for effective treatment and management.

Cause Description
Liver Disease Chronic liver diseases such as cirrhosis or severe hepatitis can cause reduced production of SGOT, resulting in decreased blood levels.
Vitamin B6 Deficiency Vitamin B6 is important for the synthesis and activity of enzymes, including SGOT. Its deficiency lowers enzyme levels in the blood.
Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism slows down many metabolic processes, which may lead to decreased enzyme activity and, thus, lower SGOT levels.
Autoimmune Hepatitis In autoimmune hepatitis, the immune system attacks liver cells, leading to lowered SGOT levels since there will be less enzyme production.
Long-term Steroid Use Prolonged use of corticosteroids could impact hepatic functions and enzyme activities, which might result in diminished serum levels.
Malnutrition Insufficient essential nutrient intake impairs liver function and enzymatic synthesis, generating low SGOT values.
Medication Effects Certain medications can influence liver function or enzyme production, decreasing SGOT levels in the bloodstream.
Chronic Kidney Disease Chronic kidney disease can affect overall metabolic processes and liver function, potentially resulting in lower SGOT levels.

What Steps to Take When SGOT Levels Are High?

What to Expect After the SGOT Test?

FAQs about SGOT in Blood Tests