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How Depreciation Impacts Your Car Insurance Policy?

An old car is always valued less than a new one while buying and reselling. This is due to the depreciation of car components over the years, as they have a limited lifespan. So, depreciation is a factor that affects the monetary value of your car due to the natural wear and tear as you use it.  

Since your car’s value is one of the factors determining the IDV of your car insurance policy; thus, as your car depreciates over the years, its Insured Declared Value (IDV) reduces. This implies that if you make a claim, the car insurer will deduct the depreciation amount from the total claim amount payable, and you will receive compensation lower than the car’s actual value. However, the solution to this is opting for a zero-depreciation car insurance add-on.  

Note: Consumable cover in Bike Insurance has been filed as Digit Private Car Parts Depreciation Protect - Consumable Cover with Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) with UIN number IRDAN158RP0005V01201718/A0009V01201718.

What Factors Affect the Car Depreciation Rate?

Cars start losing their value from the moment they are driven on the roads, but what determines how much depreciation they will incur? Let us read about the factors that affect it.

  • Car’s Age and Kilometres Covered: A car’s depreciation is directly proportional to the age of the vehicle, as the age will increase, depreciation percentage will also increase and vice versa. The same applies to the kilometers run by the car, as its efficiency will reduce due to wear and tear of the components if kilometres covered are more.
  • Car’s Condition and Maintenance: If your car makes rattling sounds or has performance issues, then it will have a higher depreciation value, while a well-maintained car will have undergone less depreciation. Every buyer will inspect the vehicle, with the help of a mechanic.  So, timely replace the defective or underperforming component and get periodic replenishments done to ensure your car remains in its best condition possible. 
  • Make/ Model of Car: Some prominent car brands have a perceived reputation of making more trusted and reliable models, so the depreciation rate will be less for these car brands or models, and you can get a relatively higher value in the pre-owned car market.
  • Type of Fuel: Fuel-efficient cars, such as hybrids and electric cars retain their value for a longer period as they have slower depreciation rates than others.

How to Calculate Depreciation in Car Insurance?

The car’s age and Insured Declared Value (IDV) determine its depreciation value. The older the car, the higher the depreciation incurred. The manufacturing year of the car is also considered while calculating the depreciation on car parts. 

Your insurance company will calculate the exact amount of depreciation after considering the routine wear and tear for various car parts like tires and tubes, nylon parts, wooden inserts, batteries and airbags, fibreglass, and paint, excluding the glass parts.  

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has regulated the depreciation rates on different parts of the car as follows. 

Car parts replaced are subject to a deduction for depreciation at the rates mentioned below.

Parts Wise Depreciation Rate (%)
Rubber, Nylon and Plastic Parts 50% Fiber Glass 30% Glass Nil Car Paint 50% depreciation on the material cost of total painting charges. 25% of the total painting charges (in case of consolidated bill of painting charges).

Rate of depreciation for all other parts including wooden parts will be as per the following schedule

Age of Vehicle % of Depreciation
Not Exceeding 6 months Nil Exceeding 6 months but not exceeding 1 year 5% Exceeding 1 year but not exceeding 2 years 10% Exceeding 2 years but not exceeding 3 years 15% Exceeding 3 years but not exceeding 4 years 25% Exceeding 4 years but not exceeding 5 years 35% Exceeding 5 years but not exceeding 10 years 40% Exceeding 10 years 50%

The Schedule of Depreciation for Fixing IDV of the Vehicle

Age of Vehicle % of Depreciation for Fixing IDV
Not Exceeding 6 months 5% Exceeding 6 months but not exceeding 1 year 15% Exceeding 1 year but not exceeding 2 years 20% Exceeding 2 years but not exceeding 3 years 30% Exceeding 3 years but not exceeding 4 years 40% Exceeding 4 years but not exceeding 5 years 50%

Now, let us understand with the help of an example:

Consider person A bought a new car worth Rs. 1 lakh. The car’s depreciation rate will be 5% for up to 6 months. Now, as soon as the car hits the road, its IDV will drop to Rs 95,000. If your car’s age exceeds 6 months but not 1 year, its IDV will be Rs 85000, and so on. Thus, as the car ages, the IDV of your car will keep on dropping as per the depreciation rates.

How to Reduce the Impact of Depreciation on Car Insurance?

Zero Dep Car Insurance add-on is your solution to nullifying the impact of depreciation on your insurance and getting the full value of your car as the claim amount. If you secure your car with Zero Depreciation add-on in Car Insurance, the insurer won’t calculate the depreciation on your car’s parts, and hence you’ll receive a higher claim amount. 

Therefore, with this add-on, you can have peace of mind as depreciation will not impact your policy in any way; the cost of depreciation of the car components will be borne by the insurance company and not you. 

You can buy the add-on while purchasing an insurance policy for your new car or while renewing an existing car insurance policy.

NOTE: Most insurance companies offer the Zero Dep Car Insurance Add-on for new cars for the first five years. After this, the policyholder must bear the cost of depreciation. Please get it confirmed by your insurer before buying the policy.

Thus, there is a significant impact of depreciation in car insurance premiums, due to which you can be at a loss when filing for claims. If you don’t want to bear the costs of depreciated car components, go for the Zero Depreciation Car Insurance Add-on provided by your insurance company.

FAQs about Impact of Depreciation in Car Insurance

Why do I need to calculate car depreciation?

Calculation of your car depreciation is necessary to determine the car insurance premium. Further, if you want to resell your car, calculating car depreciation will help you know its accurate value so that you don’t underprice or overprice it.

Do all cars have the same depreciation rate?

The depreciation rate of a car depends on its age, make/model, maintenance, kilometres covered, etc. Since these factors are different for different cars, their depreciation rate also varies.

Why should I get a Zero Depreciation Car Insurance Add-on?

The add-on cover is highly recommended if you want to save on your out-of-the pocket expenses while filing the car insurance claim, as you won’t have to pay for the cost of depreciation of your car's parts then.