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  1. Digit Insurance
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    Difference Between Old and New Tax Regimes for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

    old vs new tax regime which one you should choose

    The Indian Government levies income tax on taxpayers depending on their income level. It is applicable when taxpayers' income exceeds the basic exemption limit. However, our Government has revised the new income tax regime for the financial year 2025-26 and has declared it the default tax regime since April 1, 2023.

    With the new income tax regime comes the confusion of which one to choose. The new regime is beneficial for some, and for some, the old one. Therefore, you must know everything about the old regime vs new regime.

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    What are the Tax Rates in the New and Old Income Tax Regime?

    tax rates in old and new tax regime

    The Union Government introduced new income tax slabs in the 2020 budget. The payable tax amounts in these slabs are lower than in the old tax slabs. 

    Nevertheless, this new tax regime removes some deductions and exemptions. Let’s compare the old and new tax regimes here.

    Old vs. New Income Tax Slab Rates - FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

    The Union Budget of 2025 changed the slab rates in the new tax regime for FY 2025-26. So, here are the old vs new tax slab rates.

    Income Tax Slabs For Individuals and HUF

    Below is a table to elaborate on the old tax regime vs new tax regime for people below 60 and HUFs:

    Annual Income (below 60 years of age)

    Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26

    New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26

    ₹0 - ₹2,50,000

    NIL

    NIL

    ₹2,50,000 - ₹3,00,000

    5%

    NIL

    ₹3,00,000 - ₹4,00,000

    5%

    NIL

    ₹4,00,000 - ₹5,00,000

    5%

    5%

    ₹5,00,001 - ₹8,00,000

    20%

    5%

    ₹8,00,001 - ₹10,00,000

    20%

    10%

    ₹10,00,001 - ₹12,00,000

    30%

    10%

    ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000

    30%

    15%

    ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000

    30%

    20%

    ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000

    30%

    25%

    Above ₹24,00,000

    30%

    30%

    Income Tax Slab For Senior Citizens

    The following table shows the new regime vs old regime slab rates for individuals aged above 60 years to 80 years for FY 2025-26.

    Annual Income (between 60-80 years of age) Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26 New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26
    ₹0 - ₹3,00,000 NIL NIL
    ₹3,00,000 - ₹4,00,000 5% NIL
    ₹4,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 5% 5%
    ₹5,00,000 - ₹8,00,000 20% 5%
    ₹8,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 20% 10%
    ₹10,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 30% 10%
    ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000 30% 15%
    ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 30% 20%
    ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000 30% 25%
    Above ₹24,00,000 30% 30%

    Income Tax Slab For Super Senior Citizens

    The table below shows the new tax regime vs old tax regime slab rates for individuals aged 80 and above for FY 2025-26.

    Annual Income (above 80 years of age) Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26 New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2025-26
    ₹0 - ₹4,00,000 NIL NIL
    ₹4,00,001 - ₹5,00,000 NIL 5%
    ₹5,00,001 - ₹8,00,000 20% 5%
    ₹8,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 20% 10%
    ₹10,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 30% 10%
    ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000 30% 15%
    ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 30% 20%
    ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000 30% 25%
    Above ₹24,00,000 30% 30%

    Old vs. New Income Tax Slab Rates - FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)

    Here are the old vs new tax slab rates for the new tax regime for FY 2024-25. 

    Income Tax Slabs For Individuals and HUF

    Below is a table to elaborate on the old tax regime vs new tax regime slab rates for people below 60 and HUFs:

    Annual Income (below 60 years of age) Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25 New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25
    ₹0 - ₹2,50,000 NIL NIL
    ₹2,50,000  - ₹3,00,000 5% NIL
    ₹3,00,000 - ₹5,00,000 5% 5%
    ₹5,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 20% 5%
    ₹7,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 20% 10%
    ₹10,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 30% 15%
    ₹12,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 30% 20%
    More than ₹15,00,000 30% 30%

    Income Tax Slab For Senior Citizens

    The following table shows the new regime vs old regime slab rates for individuals aged above 60 years to 80 years for FY 2024-25.

    Annual Income (between 60 and 80 years of age)

    Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25

    New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25

    ₹0 - ₹3,00,000

    NIL

    NIL

    ₹3,00,000 - ₹5,00,000

    5%

    5%

    ₹5,00,000 - ₹7,00,000

    20%

    5%

    ₹7,00,000 - ₹10,00,000

    20%

    10%

    ₹10,00,000 - ₹12,00,000

    30%

    15%

    ₹12,00,000 - ₹15,00,000

    30%

    20%

    More than ₹15,00,000 

    30%

    30%

    Income Tax Slab For Super Senior Citizens

    The table below shows the new tax regime vs old tax regime slab rates for individuals aged 80 and above.

    Annual Income (above 80 years of age) Old Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25 New Tax Regime Rates - FY 2024-25
    ₹0 - ₹3,00,000 NIL NIL
    ₹3,00,000- ₹5,00,000 NIL 5%
    ₹5,00,000 - ₹7,00,000 20% 5%
    ₹7,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 20% 10%
    ₹10,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 30% 15%
    ₹12,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 30% 20%
    More than ₹ 15,00,000  30% 30%

    Exemptions and Deductions in Old and New Income Tax Regimes

    The meaning of “exemption” is that a taxpayer is unbound to pay tax up to a certain income level. At the same time, “Deduction” means debiting certain investments and expenses from a taxpayer’s income to calculate the taxable income.

    These exemptions and deductions are not identical in new and old income tax regimes. The existing or old tax regime had 120 exemptions and deductions, most of which complicated the tax calculation. Therefore, the Ministry of Finance repealed 70, keeping 50 available.

    The table below shows the comparison of exemptions available in the new tax regime  and in the old tax regime for both FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26:

    Available Tax Exemptions/ Deductions Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime FY 2024-25 New Tax Regime FY 2025-26
    Income tax exemption up to ₹5 lakhs ₹7 lakhs ₹12 lakhs
    Standard Deduction ₹50,000 ₹75,000 for salaried people ₹75,000 for salaried people
    ₹25,000 for family pensioners ₹25,000 for family pensioners
    Rebate u/s 87A ₹12,500 ₹25,000 ₹60,000
    HRA Exemption Yes No No
    Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) Yes No No
    Other allowances including food allowance of ₹50/meal subject to 2 meals a day Yes No No
    Entertainment Allowance and Professional Tax Yes No No
    Perquisites for official purposes Yes Yes Yes
    Interest on Home Loan u/s 24b for self-occupied or vacant property Yes No No
    Interest on Home Loan u/s 24b for let-out property Yes Yes Yes
    Deductions u/s 80C  Yes No No
    Employee's (own) contribution to NPS Yes No No
    Employer's contribution to NPS Yes Yes 
    (14% for all sector employees)
    Yes 
    (14% for all sector employees)
    Medical insurance premium u/s 80D Yes No No
    Allowance for disabled individuals u/s 80U Yes No No
    Interest on education loan u/s 80E Yes No No
    Interest on electric vehicle loan u/s 80EEB Yes No No
    Donation to political party/trust etc. u/s 80G Yes No No
    Savings bank interest u/s 80TTA and 80TTB Yes No No
    All contributions to Agniveer Corpus Fund - 80CCH Yes Yes Yes
    Deduction on family pension income Yes Yes Yes
    Gifts up to ₹5,000 Yes Yes Yes
    Exemption on voluntary retirement 10(10C) Yes Yes Yes
    Exemption on gratuity u/s 10(10) Yes Yes Yes
    Exemption on leave encashment u/s 10(10AA) Yes Yes Yes
    Daily allowance by employers Yes Yes Yes
    Conveyance allowance Yes Yes Yes
    Transport allowance for a specially-abled person Yes Yes Yes
    Other Chapter VI-A deductions Yes No No

    Which is Better Old or New Tax Regime?

    If you’re wondering, ‘Is the new tax regime better than the old?’ Then here’s a simplified old vs. new tax regime comparison done for you below. 

    Pros and Cons of Old Tax Regime

    Old Income Tax Regime
    Pros Cons
    The old tax regime encouraged individuals towards investments in specified tax instruments. The tax benefits were available for a certain period of 3 to 5 years. 
    Therefore, it is not an appropriate option for millennials as they tend to spend frit and save. 
    It is also unsuitable for senior citizens who prefer liquid money or investing in open-ended instruments.
    It ingrained an intent of savings in taxpayers, which was beneficial in an emergency and inflation. Investors had no choice but to invest in specified instruments under tax benefits. Therefore, they could not invest in better-performing instruments even if they wanted.
    It is more beneficial for taxpayers who have income on the higher side. The proceedings of the old tax regime used to demand documents and proof of investments.

    Pros and Cons of New Tax Regime

    New Income Tax Regime
    Pros Cons
    There are more slabs with lower tax rates in the revised tax regime.  The new tax regime removed many exemptions and deductions available in the old one.
    It is more beneficial for taxpayers with income on the lower side. The overall taxable amount is increased.
    The basic exemption limit under the new tax regime is higher than in the old tax regime. Taxpayers investing in tax-saving schemes will suffer because no benefits are available.
    With reduced tax rates, liquidity will increase. The real estate sector may suffer because taxpayers will be more hesitant to invest in it, as no exemptions are available.
    Investors can now opt for better-performing investment instruments rather than just tax-saving investments. 
    They also don’t have to worry about the lock-in period for their funds.
    People with business income have limited flexibility in choosing the new regime as it is the default regime now.

    How to Choose Between the New and Old Income Tax Regime?

    Taxpayers often wonder how to choose between old and new tax regimes. You must calculate your payable tax in both regimes to determine which is more beneficial. Below are some scenarios of individuals with different incomes and investments. The calculations compare new and old income tax slabs for FY 2025-26 for a particular income.

    Scenario 1:

    • Annual income = ₹12,00,000

    • The expense for Life Insurance premiums (per annum) = ₹50,000

    • Contribution towards EPF (per annum) = ₹30,000

    Here’s how to calculate the net taxable income as per both regimes based on the given numbers for FY 2025-26:

    Calculation of Net Taxable Income - FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

    Particulars Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime
    Annual Income ₹12,00,000 ₹12,00,000
    Standard Deduction ₹50,000 ₹75,000
    Annual expense for Life Insurance premiums (80C) ₹50,000 -
    EPF Contribution (under Section 80C) ₹30,000 -
    Total Deduction ₹1,30,000 ₹75,000
    Net Taxable Income ₹10,70,000 ₹11,25,000

    Now, let us calculate the income tax for both regimes:

    Tax Slab Tax (According to Old Regime) Tax Slab Tax (According to New Regime)
    ₹0 - ₹2,50,000 ₹0 ₹0 - ₹4,00,000 ₹0
    ₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,000 ₹12,500 ₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,000 ₹20,000
    ₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 ₹1,00,000 ₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 ₹32,500
    ₹10,00,001 - ₹10,70,000 ₹21,000    
    Total Taxes ₹1,33,500 Total Taxes ₹52,500
    Cess (4%) ₹5,340 Cess (4%) ₹2,100
    Net Payable Tax ₹1,38,840 Net Payable Tax ₹54,600

    So, in this scenario, choosing the new regime is a wise decision for the taxpayer.

    Scenario 2:

    This scenario shows the new versus old tax regime slab rate if the annual income is above ₹24 lakhs.

    • Annual income = ₹25,00,000

    • Expense for Life Insurance premiums (per annum) = ₹90,000

    • Contribution towards EPF (per annum) = ₹40,000

    Here’s how to calculate the net taxable income as per both regimes if your income is ₹25 lakhs:

    Calculation of Net Taxable Income - FY 2025-26

    Particulars Old Tax Regime New Tax Regime
    Annual Income ₹25,00,000 ₹25,00,000
    Standard Deduction ₹50,000 ₹75,000
    Annual expense for Life Insurance premiums (80C) ₹90,000 -
    EPF Contribution (under Section 80C) ₹40,000 -
    Total Deduction ₹1,80,000 ₹75,000
    Net Taxable Income ₹23,20,000 ₹24,25,000

    Now, let us calculate the income tax for both regimes:

    Income Tax Calculation (Old Regime vs New Regime) - FY 2025-26

    Tax Slab Tax (According to Old Regime) Tax Slab Tax (According to New Regime)
    ₹0 - ₹2,50,000 ₹0 ₹0 - ₹4,00,000 ₹0
    ₹2,50,001 - ₹5,00,000 ₹12,500 ₹4,00,001 - ₹8,00,000 ₹20,000
    ₹5,00,001 - ₹10,00,000 ₹1,00,000 ₹8,00,001 - ₹12,00,000 ₹40,000
    ₹10,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 ₹3,00,000 ₹12,00,001 - ₹16,00,000 ₹60,000
    ₹20,00,001 - ₹23,20,000 ₹96,000 ₹16,00,001 - ₹20,00,000 ₹80,000
        ₹20,00,001 - ₹24,00,000 ₹1,00,000
        ₹24,00,001 - ₹24,25,000 ₹7,500
    Total Taxes ₹5,08,500 Total Taxes ₹3,07,500
    Cess (4%) ₹20,340 Cess (4%) ₹12,300
    Net Payable Tax ₹5,28,840 Net Payable Tax ₹3,19,800

    In this scenario, the new regime again becomes more beneficial for the taxpayer.

    Thus, here is a final breakdown of calculations to help you choose the right income tax regime for FY 2025-26:

    • Choose the new tax regime if your total deductions are ₹1.5 lakhs or less.
    • Choose the old tax regime if your total deductions are more than ₹3.75 lakhs.
    • If your total deductions are between ₹ 1.5 lakhs and ₹3.75 lakhs, choose the tax regime depending on your income level.

    Hence, you must consider all your deductions and exemptions before choosing between the old and new income tax. After all exemptions and deductions under the old regime, calculate the net taxable amount. If it is lower than the amount under the new regime, choosing the old one is wise, and vice versa.

    You May Also Like to Read

    Income Tax Slabs for Women
    Income Tax Slabs for Senior Citizens
    Income Tax Slabs for Salaried Individuals
    How to Save Income Tax in India
    Tax Rebate Under Section 87a

    FAQs about New vs Old Tax Regime

    Can I claim an 80C deduction and opt for the new tax regime?

    No, you cannot claim any deduction under Section 80C while opting for the new income tax regime. The Indian Government has removed almost 70 exemptions and deductions, including Section 80C.

    No, you cannot claim any deduction under Section 80C while opting for the new income tax regime. The Indian Government has removed almost 70 exemptions and deductions, including Section 80C.

    What is the difference between old and new tax regimes?

    The old and new tax regimes have different tax slabs and rates. The old regime allows various deductions and exemptions, while the new regime offers lower tax rates but fewer deductions and exemptions.

    The old and new tax regimes have different tax slabs and rates. The old regime allows various deductions and exemptions, while the new regime offers lower tax rates but fewer deductions and exemptions.

    Which is better, old or new tax regime?

    The best choice depends on your personal situation. You should compare the old versus new tax regime to see which is better for you. You can use our online Income Tax Calculator to compare your tax liabilities under both regimes.

    The best choice depends on your personal situation. You should compare the old versus new tax regime to see which is better for you. You can use our online Income Tax Calculator to compare your tax liabilities under both regimes.

    My salary is ₹20 lakhs. Which tax regime is better for me?

    If you have an income of ₹20 lakhs with tax savings deductions, other than standard deductions, you should choose the old tax regime. However, if you do not have much tax-saving investments, then the new regime is better for you.

    If you have an income of ₹20 lakhs with tax savings deductions, other than standard deductions, you should choose the old tax regime. However, if you do not have much tax-saving investments, then the new regime is better for you.

    Who introduced the new IT regime in India, and when?

    The Union Government of India introduced a new IT regime in the Budget 2020 for the financial year 2020-21 and revised the new tax slabs again in Budget 2025.

    The Union Government of India introduced a new IT regime in the Budget 2020 for the financial year 2020-21 and revised the new tax slabs again in Budget 2025.

    Can I claim a standard deduction of ₹50,000 in the new tax regime?

    Yes, you can claim a standard deduction under both the tax regimes. However, after Budget 2024 you can now claim a standard deduction of ₹75,000 or the amount of salary, whichever is lower from FY 2024-25 onwards.

    Yes, you can claim a standard deduction under both the tax regimes. However, after Budget 2024 you can now claim a standard deduction of ₹75,000 or the amount of salary, whichever is lower from FY 2024-25 onwards.

    Is the new income tax regime optional?

    No, the new income tax regime is proposed as the default tax regime, applicable from April 1, 2023.

    No, the new income tax regime is proposed as the default tax regime, applicable from April 1, 2023.

    Can I claim a deduction on the interest on borrowed capital for self-occupied property under the new tax regime?

    No, under the new tax regime, you cannot claim a deduction for the interest on borrowed capital for a self-occupied property under Income from House Property. To claim this deduction, you must choose the old tax regime.

    No, under the new tax regime, you cannot claim a deduction for the interest on borrowed capital for a self-occupied property under Income from House Property. To claim this deduction, you must choose the old tax regime.

    What tax benefits are available for senior citizens in the new tax regime?

    The new tax regime has no specific advantage for senior citizens, but no tax is payable on total income up to ₹12,00,000 after the proposed changes by Budget 2025. However, in the old tax regime, senior citizens have a higher basic exemption limit (₹3,00,000 for senior citizens and ₹5,00,000 for super senior citizens). 

    The new tax regime has no specific advantage for senior citizens, but no tax is payable on total income up to ₹12,00,000 after the proposed changes by Budget 2025. However, in the old tax regime, senior citizens have a higher basic exemption limit (₹3,00,000 for senior citizens and ₹5,00,000 for super senior citizens). 

    How much is the tax rebate under section 87a in the old vs. new tax regime?

    In the old tax regime, an individual with a total income of up to ₹5,00,000 is eligible for a rebate of 100% of the income tax, up to a maximum of ₹12,500. However, under the new tax regime, this rebate is increased to ₹12,00,000, up to a maximum of ₹60,000.

    In the old tax regime, an individual with a total income of up to ₹5,00,000 is eligible for a rebate of 100% of the income tax, up to a maximum of ₹12,500. However, under the new tax regime, this rebate is increased to ₹12,00,000, up to a maximum of ₹60,000.

    Can I switch between the old and new income tax regimes in a financial year?

    According to income tax laws, salaried taxpayers can opt for the old tax regime when filing their Income Tax Return (ITR) in a financial year. However, individuals with business income cannot change the tax regime once they have chosen at the beginning of the financial year.

    According to income tax laws, salaried taxpayers can opt for the old tax regime when filing their Income Tax Return (ITR) in a financial year. However, individuals with business income cannot change the tax regime once they have chosen at the beginning of the financial year.

    Can a salaried employee claim an HRA exemption in the new regime?

    No, you cannot claim a deduction for House Rent Allowance (HRA) in the new tax regime as it is unavailable. This deduction is only available in the old tax regime.

    No, you cannot claim a deduction for House Rent Allowance (HRA) in the new tax regime as it is unavailable. This deduction is only available in the old tax regime.

    Do employees need to inform employers about their chosen tax regime?

    Yes, you must tell your employer which tax regime you want to choose. If you don't declare that you want to choose the old regime, they will deduct your taxes based on the new regime's rates, as it is the default regime.

    Yes, you must tell your employer which tax regime you want to choose. If you don't declare that you want to choose the old regime, they will deduct your taxes based on the new regime's rates, as it is the default regime.

    I receive HRA from my employer. Should I opt for the old or new tax regime?

    If you receive HRA from your employer, it's usually better to stick with the old tax regime because the new regime doesn't offer HRA exemptions. To decide between the two, you can use an HRA exemption calculator to see how much you benefit from HRA and compare it with other benefits from the new tax regime.

    If you receive HRA from your employer, it's usually better to stick with the old tax regime because the new regime doesn't offer HRA exemptions. To decide between the two, you can use an HRA exemption calculator to see how much you benefit from HRA and compare it with other benefits from the new tax regime.

    How can I find out which tax regime is better for my salary structure?

    To determine which tax regime is better for your salary structure, you can use an income tax calculator. This tool helps you compare the tax liabilities under the old and new regimes based on your income and deductions, making it easier to decide which option is more beneficial.

    To determine which tax regime is better for your salary structure, you can use an income tax calculator. This tool helps you compare the tax liabilities under the old and new regimes based on your income and deductions, making it easier to decide which option is more beneficial.

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