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    Different Diseases Caused by Bacteria - Types, Symptoms & Prevention

    diseases caused by bacteria
    (Source: houseofdiagnostics)

    Bacteria are unicellular microorganisms, known as one of the earliest living beings on the earth. They can exist in any possible place in the environment, even inside your body.

    Most bacteria that dwell in your body are usually harmless and beneficial. However, some (less than 1%) can invade your body from the outer environment and make you ill, leading to diseases caused by bacteria.

    If you want to learn about such diseases and their symptoms, prevention and treatment, keep reading.

    What Are the Types of Bacterial Diseases?

    Below is a list of diseases caused by bacteria:

    Bacterial Diseases in Humans

    Characteristics of Bacterial Diseases

    Responsible Bacterium

    Whooping Cough

    It is a contagious infection in the respiratory system that causes severe cough and difficulty breathing.

    Bordatella pertussis

    Bubonic Plague

    This contagious disease causes swollen lymph nodes in the neck, groin and armpit.

    Yersinia pestis

    Cholera

    It falls under the examples of bacterial diseases that affect the intestine and cause diarrhoeal sickness.

    Vibrio cholerae

    Diphtheria

    This infectious disease affects the mucous membranes of your throat and nose.

    Corynebacterium diphtheriae

    Pseudomonas Infection

    This infection affects your lungs, blood, stomach, tendons and urinary tract. It also can spread over a wound or burn.

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Leprosy

    It happens due to slow bacterial growth and affects the eyes, skin, nasal cavity and peripheral nerve.

    Mycobacterium leprae

    Tetanus

    It is an infection that causes painful stiffness and muscle shrinkage, mainly in the neck and jaw.

    Clostridium tetani

    Gonorrhoea

    It is one of the diseases caused by bacteria that causes infertility.

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae

    Syphilis

    This is a sexually transmitted disease that can initially cause soreness in your mouth, rectum and genital. However, the final stage can affect your heart, eyes, brain and nerve.

    Treponema pallidum

    Salmonellosis

    This infection affects the intestine and causes diarrhoea, abdominal pain and fever.

    Salmonella enteritis

    Urinary Tract Infection

    It affects any part of your lower urinary tract, such as the uterus, bladder and kidneys.

    Coliform bacteria

    Respiratory Tuberculosis

    It is one of the bacterial diseases that primarily affects your lungs causing cough, bleeding, and chest pain.

    Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Botulism

    It is an infection that affects the muscles of your eyes, mouth, face, neck, throat, arms and legs.

    Clostridium botulinum

    Bacterial Pneumonia

    It is an infection that affects your lungs directly and causes severe cough and sneeze.

    Streptococcus pneumoniae

    What Are the Symptoms of Bacterial Diseases?

    All the infections mentioned above have significant symptoms. However, some general signs of diseases caused by bacteria are as follows:

    • Coughing
    • Diarrhoea
    • Fever, cold and sore throat
    • Fatigue
    • Headache
    • Pain in urination
    • Muscle pain and soreness
    • Irritation and rashes

    Who Is At Risk of Getting Affected by Bacteria?

    The following conditions increase the risk of bacterial diseases in humans -

    • Anyone under medication that subdues the immune system.
    • If a person is suffering from any illness or recently had any surgery.
    • Infants and older people who lack immunity or nourishment.
    • If anyone comes in direct contact with an infected person.
    • Anyone who is suffering from an immunodeficiency disorder.
    • A person who is genetically prone to bacterial infections.
    • If an infected animal scratches or bites you.

    How to Diagnose Bacterial Diseases?

    Usually, a doctor can name the disease caused by bacteria by analysing your symptoms thoroughly. However, sometimes your doctor may need confirmation through some tests. Below are some tests that your doctor may prescribe you.

    • Blood tests
    • Tests of fluid and mucus samples
    • Urine or stool test

    Other than this, your doctor may opt for an imaging study such as an X-ray, endoscopy, USG etc.

    What Are the Treatment Methods for Diseases Caused by Bacteria?

    Although often bacterial infections get cured on their own, you may need treatment once they become severe. Following are some generic cures to diseases caused by bacteria:

    1. Antibiotics

    Your doctor will prescribe you antibiotics according to the type of bacterial infection. Most antibiotics can fight several types of bacteria, but not all. You can take antibiotics through your mouth, the surface of your eyes and skin or your veins (intravenous therapy).

    2. Supportive Medication

    You may need some anti-inflammatory or pain killer medication. These drugs help you relax your pain and prevent the infection from spreading. In addition, your doctor may add medicine to control your fever and painful cough during the treatment.

    3. Surgery

    You may need a surgical procedure if you have a blister. The process can be simple in case of an abscess on your skin. However, the surgery can be complicated if the bump is deep-rooted in your body.

    What Are the Preventive Measures to Control Diseases Caused by Bacteria?

    Microbes are not easy to prevent completely from affecting animals or human beings. Nevertheless, following preventive measures can mitigate the risk of bacterial infections.

    • Maintaining proper hygiene and washing hands frequently reduces the risk of bacterial infection.
    • Keep your face and mouth covered to prevent the spread of bacterial diseases that are communicable.
    • You must not share your foods, drinks, hair comb, toothbrush, razor, needles, food container etc.
    • Getting your vaccine on time helps mitigate the risk factor of infections due to bacteria.
    • Stay away from public places or gatherings when you are ill.
    • Having protected carnal intercourse is crucial to prevent spreading bacterial infection. 
    • You can prevent bacterial infections by eating freshly made and hygienic food.

     

    Diseases caused by bacteria are usually mild and do not need immediate treatment. However, it can cause you unbearable pain and affect your health in future if it is left untreated. 

    On top of that, bacterial strains frequently evolve and start resisting antibiotics. Therefore, it is essential to note your symptoms and take immediate actions accordingly.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Which place in the human body has most of the bacteria?

    Most of the bacteria (almost a billion) in the body live in the human gut.

    Most of the bacteria (almost a billion) in the body live in the human gut.

    Is Diphtheria a bacterial disease?

    Yes, Diphtheria is a bacterial disease caused by a type of bacteria named Corynebacterium diphtheria.

    Yes, Diphtheria is a bacterial disease caused by a type of bacteria named Corynebacterium diphtheria.

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    Disclaimer #1: *Customer can choose options at the time of availing insurance. Premium amount may vary accordingly. Insured is required to disclose any pre-existing condition or on going treatment before policy issuance in the proposal form. 

    Disclaimer #2: This information is added only for informative purposes and collected from different sources across the Internet. Digit Insurance is not promoting or recommending anything here. Please verify the information before making any decisions.

    1. Digit Insurance
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    4. Diseases Caused By Bacteria

    Last updated: 2023-03-23

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