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10 Major Diseases Caused by Smoking

What Are the Causes of Diseases Caused by Smoking

10 Diseases Caused by Smoking

Signs and Symptoms of Diseases Caused by Smoking

Damages Caused by Smoking Cigarettes

How are Diseases Caused by Smoking Diagnosed?

Smoking causes a wide range of damage to the body, which leads to severe disease. Below is a table that shows the diagnosis methods for some diseases caused by smoking.

Disease Diagnostic test
Heart Diseases They are diagnosed by tests including electrocardiograms (ECG), echo-cardiograms, and coronary angiography to evaluate the heart's function and locate blockages or malfunctions.
Stroke This is diagnosed through imaging techniques like CT scans or MRIs that identify brain damage or bleeding, in addition to neurological examinations that determine the presence of symptoms and the extent of disability.
Lung Cancer Lung cancer is identified by using imaging tests such as chest X-rays or CT scans. It is followed by biopsies that confirm that there are cancerous cells in lung tissue that are responsible for lung cancer.
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) The diagnosis of COPD is through pulmonary function tests (spirometries) that compute lung capacity and airflow plus imaging, along with clinical assessments for symptoms.
Cancer Diagnosis involves imaging tests (CT, MRI, PET scans) and biopsy procedures to identify cancerous cells and determine their type and stage. Early detection can save a person from cancer.
Visual Impairment and Cataracts Diagnostic methods include eye exams, visual acuity testing, and slit-lamp examination techniques to establish lens opacity and other ocular-related abnormalities.
Diabetes Diabetes is diagnosed by fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c levels, or oral glucose tolerance tests that measure blood sugar levels and determine diabetes status.
Asthma The diagnosis of asthma relies on the medical history, physical examination, and lung function tests (spirometry) that show airflow obstruction and variability in response to triggers.
Pregnancy Complications Several ultrasounds, blood samples, and monitoring maternal/foetal health indicators for signs of preterm labour or placental abnormalities are used in diagnosing pregnancy complications.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Diagnosed by ankle-brachial index (ABI) tests, which can measure blood flow in the legs relative to arm readings, along with Doppler ultrasound imaging, are what detect this condition.

Treatment Methods for Diseases Caused by Smoking

Smoking damages almost all parts of the body. Therefore, it is better to be cautious and take action as soon as possible. The table below shows the treatment methods for diseases caused by smoking:

Disease Treatment method
Heart Diseases Treating heart disease is quitting smoking, eating healthy food, and exercising regularly. Medications and procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery may also help.
Stroke Immediate treatment involves clot-dissolving drugs or surgery for removing the clot, followed by rehabilitation and changes in lifestyle aimed at preventing recurrence.
Lung Cancer Treatment options to cure lung cancer can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. These methods depend on the stage and type of cancer.
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) In managing COPD, cessation of smoking practices, bronchodilators utilisation use of inhaled steroids, pulmonary rehabilitation as well as oxygen therapy for severe cases are recommended.
Cancer The treatment for cancer depends on the kind of cancer. Surgical intervention methods like chemotherapy or radiation therapy, among others, are used in cancer treatment.
Visual Impairment and Cataracts Cataract surgery is used to remove the cloudy lens. As far as other eye problems are considered, they can be managed with drugs, laser therapy, or alterations in their lifestyle.
Diabetes Treatment for diabetes entails diet, exercise, anti-diabetes medications such as insulin, and monitoring for complications in the body, as well as tobacco cessation.
Asthma Asthma treatment includes using inhalers (bronchodilators or steroids) and modifying lifestyles to better lung function and reduce symptoms through therapy and quitting smoking.
Pregnancy Complications Treatment typically revolves around smoking cessation programs, prenatal care services, and control of specific conditions like hypertension or preterm labour under medical supervision.
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Treatment consists of lifestyle changes (e.g., quitting smoking), medications to boost blood flow, and sometimes severe case treatment procedures such as angioplasty or even surgery.

Preventive Measures to Control Diseases Caused by Smoking

What Are the Recommended Ways to Quit Smoking?

Does Health Insurance Cover Diseases Caused by Smoking?

FAQs on the Diseases Caused by Smoking