According to the National Crime Records Bureau, around 4,67,171 road accidents took place in 2019. With such a high number of mishaps, road safety rules are of paramount importance.

Hence, this blog will shed some light on the road safety measures in India. Check it out below.

Every State government has enacted certain road laws to protect its citizens. They have also enacted laws to protect animals and pedestrians. Below are some of the key road safety measures.

1. Animal Safety

Cattle, cats and dogs are allowed to roam freely. Hence, avoid hurting them or running them over while driving.

2. Cross on Zebra Crossing

The importance of road safety is lost on those who do not use the zebra crossing to cross a road! The black and white stripes are there for a reason, and for your safety, make use of it to cross the road.

3. Drinking and Driving

Among the important road safety rules is to avoid consuming alcohol and then driving. Alcohol consumption impairs cognitive functioning and hence prevents a person from being fully in control of the vehicle.

4. Exhaustion or Health Issues

Road safety rules demand that you not drive if you have some health issues. Moreover, if you are exhausted, then also it is advised not to drive.

5. Follow Traffic Lights

Be obedient to all the traffic signals. Walk when the signal shows green to walk. Also, follow traffic lights when driving.

6. Keeping to the Left

Among the safety rules on the road, a vital one is keeping to the left while walking or driving so that you do not collide with vehicles coming from the right.

7. Slow Down at Intersections

Slow down while entering the main road, crossings, intersections, and corners,

8. Turn Signals and Hand Gestures

Use the necessary signals when you are turning, slowing down or allowing some other vehicle to pass. Do not use horns in the silent zone.

9. Use of Mobile Phones

Using mobile phones while on the road can cost lives. Hence, as a road safety point, avoid using your mobile phone while on the road. 

These were the most important of the road safety rules. There are others discussed below.

10. Driving on One Way Roads

There are many one way roads in India. While driving a car, you need to be cautious of driving in the right direction, as it can be dangerous. Moreover, you should avoid parking your vehicle in a reverse direction on such a road.

These are the road safety rules for those driving cars.

1. Wear Seatbelts

Section 183 (3) CMVR 177 MVA of the Motor Vehicles Act states the fine for not wearing a seatbelt while driving. Hence for car drivers, the most important rule is to wear seatbelts.

2. Avoid Getting Distracted

When driving, avoid getting distracted. Instead, focus fully on the road.

3. Respect Speed Limits

Driving at higher speeds can lead you to pay the penalty or cause an accident.

4. Maintain Your Car

An ill-maintained vehicle can cause an accident. Hence, you should maintain your car so that your ill-maintained car doesn’t cause accidents.

Here are the road safety guidelines for bikes.

1. Wear a Helmet

Always wear ISI-certified helmets while driving. These will protect your head during a collision.

2. Do Not Swerve Between Lanes

Many drivers enjoy biking. However, swerving between lanes causes a lot of accidents. Hence, this should be avoided. Hence, follow lane discipline and try not to maneuver in tiny gaps.

Here are some road safety precautions that kids should be aware of as they are growing up.

• Children should know the basic safety signals and signs. They should know that green means to go through and red means to stop.
• Also, they should learn not to stick out their hands from moving cars and vehicles.
• They should know how to cross the road. So, the kids need to follow the stop, look and cross rule.
• Kids should listen out for the horns and sound of vehicles. This way, they will be able to avoid vehicles that are coming from behind the bend.
• Children should never run on roads, especially on busy ones. They may mistakenly collide with the cars and be the cause of an accident.
• Additionally, children should always use the sidewalk. Moreover, they should be taught to cross only on the pedestrian crossing.
• Also, children should avoid crossing the road on bends as motorists may not see them coming.
• Road safety rules for kids include getting off the bus only at the curbside.
• Also, do not suddenly open doors. Open doors only after looking behind you to see if no vehicles are coming that way.
• Never wear dark-coloured clothes at night. Drivers should be able to recognise a person walking at a reasonable distance.

Road safety in India is very poor. Despite several government rules and regulations, there are mishaps and accidents. Here are some of the issues that continue to plague us.

• Bad Implementation of the Road Safety Standards- Sometimes, the correct road signs are not marked or implemented. These should be corrected at the earliest by the responsible authority.
• Bad Vehicle Design- Indian car manufacturers do not design their vehicles with many safety features involved. Unlike the west, where cars are manufactured with many automatic safety features, Indian vehicles still lag.
• Indifferent Governments- Governments do not plan their roads properly. Moreover, governments are also indifferent about the state of the roads.
• Lack of Emergency Services- Even though there are road safety rules, there is a complete lack of emergency services. When a quick response team is not available, victims succumb to their injuries on the spot. Hence, it is highly important that there be emergency services.
• Lack of Responsibility Among Citizens- Moreover, there is a complete lack of responsibility among citizens. Most of the time it is they who commit the wrong.
• Poor Roads- Poor roads are always a cause of road accidents in India.

Below are some road safety tips that everyone should follow:

• Road safety rules and regulations state that you should never use a mobile phone while driving.
• Wear seatbelts and helmets.
• Walk carefully on the sidewalks and only cross on the zebra crossing.
• Be careful of speed limits.
• Never drink and drive.
• Take care of citizens, children and pedestrians.

In conclusion, road safety rules are a highly vital part of civilised living. It is important that every citizen knows and abides by the rules that the government sets. Even children and teenagers should be educated and made aware of the road regulations in a country.