Kolkata, the city of joy and the capital of West Bengal is known for its culture, colonial architecture, traditional food, temples, music and theatres etc. The city is home to several prominent intellectuals who contributed immensely to India's development.

Kolkata is an integral part of eastern India’s economy and transport. In fact, it is considered a gateway to eastern India. The Kolkata Port is one of the most important ports that connects eastern India with mainland India.

So, if you want to visit any state in eastern India, you have to pass through the city of Kolkata. This has increased the flow of traffic in the city. Thus, to enforce control the Transport Department of the state introduced new traffic fines in Kolkata.

The Government of India introduced the revised traffic fines in 2019. The intention of implementing such drastic changes was to reduce traffic violations and accidents in the country. But the state government of West Bengal was adamant about the imposition of such steep fines.

According to the news, in February 2022, the government implemented a newly revised list of traffic fines in Kolkata. After implementing the new traffic fines, the number of traffic violation cases has dropped by 4000 from last year. But the collection of fines has tripled ₹198 crores, from the previous year’s collection of ₹54 crores.

Have Traffic Fines Been Reduced in Kolkata?

Though the government of West Bengal initially opposed the idea of implementing new traffic fines. Even Bengal's Chief Minister, Mamta Banerjee, said that we will not implement the new MV Act at the moment as it will be a huge burden on the citizens and too harsh on the people. However, the increasing rate of traffic violations and accidents in the state is the biggest reason for the state to change their mind.

The state took inspiration from the New Motor Vehicle Act of 2019 and made newer provisions to the fine rates. According to the new act, the fine for driving without a valid licence is ₹5000. Whereas the rate for the same traffic fine in Kolkata is ₹500.

Important Points to Consider as a Citizen

Following traffic rules and regulations are the most important part of driving a motor vehicle in Kolkata. Driving a four-wheeler car and riding a two-wheeler motorcycle requires different types of expertise. Always consider these points to avoid getting fined by government officials.

Follow the below pointers while driving a vehicle:

• Speeding is the biggest reason for fatal accidents in Kolkata. Do not drive your car fast near hospitals, colleges, and schools.
• Carry all necessary documents while driving in Kolkata.
• Follow traffic signs and signals. Skipping red lights while driving can cause heavy traffic fines in Kolkata.
• Mobile phones can distract your concentration while driving. Using them while driving not only attracts heavy fines but also causes major accidents.
• Wearing seat belts can save your life if you have an accident. Not wearing seatbelts can lead to heavy traffic fines.
• Make sure all necessary documents are updated. Update documents such as insurance, registration certificate, licence and permits before their expiration.
• Avoid riding with extra pillions on a two wheeler
• Always wear helmets while riding a two wheeler
• Always use indicators while riding a motor vehicle in India. It is very important to use indicators on turnings and U-turns.
• Do not overtake vehicles from the wrong side. Always use horns and pass lights while overtaking.