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70 Iron Rich Foods, Fruits & Vegetables to Include in Your Diet

It is important to ensure that you have enough iron in your diet as this essential mineral plays key roles in numerous body functions such as transportation of oxygen, energy production and supporting the immune system. Not only does incorporating Iron Rich foods into the diet help manage iron deficiency anaemia, but it also promotes overall well-being. 

Various types of Iron Rich foods are available, from leafy vegetables like kale and spinach to iron-packed options like lean meat and legumes; nature has a solution for everyone’s dietary needs. Incorporating fruits or vegetables that contain vitamin C into meals could be beneficial for individuals because it increases the absorption rate of iron and ensures that most benefits are realised.

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What is Iron?

Iron, an essential mineral found in abundance in nature, is the building block of life and maintains the proper functionality of the body. It is famous for being a crucial element in blood cells’ oxygen transportation, energy generation, immunity, and brain functioning. 

Iron is an essential nutrient that exists in various forms, both in food sources and within the human body. It plays an important role in enzymatic reactions and cellular activities, which are indispensable for good health. It also aids in the production of haemoglobin, which is important for carrying oxygen.

What are the Sources of Iron?

Iron comes from animal and plant foods, such as red meat, poultry, fish, eggs, etc., while plant-based sources include legumes like tofu, soybeans, fortified cereals, spinach, and nuts.

These contain heme and non-heme iron, which are better absorbed by our bodies. Moreover, combining vitamin C-rich foods with high iron content improves absorption.

Additionally, supplements are available for people with dietary limitations or who may require extra iron, but it is best to first see a doctor.

Top 70 Food Items High in Iron

Discover the top 43 food items rich in iron, vital for maintaining optimal health and vitality. From meats to vegetables, this comprehensive list will help you ensure you're getting enough of this essential mineral in your diet.

List of Iron Rich Vegetables

Explore a variety of nutrient-packed options with our curated list of Iron Rich vegetables, offering essential dietary sources for maintaining optimal health and vitality.

SNo.

Vegetables Iron Content in mg
1 Spinach Highly rich in iron-containing 2.7 mg per 100 grams
2 Kale A great source of iron containing 1.5 mg per 100 grams
3 Swiss chard 1.8 mg iron in 100 grams in chard
4 Beet greens Rich in iron with 2.5 mg content per 100 grams
5 Broccoli A small amount of iron of 0.7 mg in 100 grams
6 Brussels sprouts A small quantity of 0.9 mg of iron in 100 grams
7 Asparagus Great source for iron intake with 2.1 mg in 100 grams
8 Green peas Iron Rich legume containing 1.5 mg iron in 100 grams
9 Soybeans Containing 15.7 mg of iron in 100 grams.
10 Edamame Consisting of 2.1 mg iron in 100 grams
11 Kidney beans Iron-dense beans containing 2.2 mg in 100 grams
12 Black beans Abundant in iron with 2.5 mg per 100 grams 
13 Green beans A great source of dietary iron containing 1.03 mg per 100 grams
14 Peas Iron Rich vegetable pertaining 1.5 mg iron in 100 grams
15 Mushrooms Moderate iron content of 0.5 mg in 100 grams
16 Sweet potatoes Iron-containing root vegetable with 0.61mg iron per 100 grams
17 Potatoes A small amount of 0.81 mg iron per 100 grams
18 Beetroot A very tiny amount of 0.8 mg iron in 100 grams

List of Fruits Rich in Iron

Discover an array of delicious and nutritious options with our comprehensive list of fruits rich in iron, providing essential nutrients for a balanced diet.

SNo.

Fruits Iron content in mg per 100 grams
19 Mulberries 1.8 mg in 100 grams
20 Kiwi 0.3 mg in 100 grams
21 Guava 0.2 mg in 100 grams
22 Prickly pear 0.3 mg in 100 grams
23 Pomegranate 0.3 mg in 100 grams
24 Watermelon 0.2mg in 100 grams
25 Blackberries 0.6 mg in 100 grams
26 Strawberries 0.3 mg in 100 grams
27 Blueberries 0.3mg in 100 grams
28 Cherries 0.4 mg in 100 grams
29 Bananas 0.3 mg in 100 grams
30 Pineapple 0.3 mg in 100 grams
31 Grapes 0.4 mg in 100 grams
32 Cranberries 0.4 mg in 100 grams

List of Cereals and Dairy Products Containing Iron

Start by choosing from a range of cereals as well as dairy products which have been enriched with iron to support you nutritionally every day.

SNo.

Cereals and Dairy products Iron in mg 
33 Oatmeal 3.4 mg in 1 cup serving
34 Wheat flakes  4.2 mg in 1 cup serving
35 Bran flakes 11.3 mg in 1 cup serving
36 Fortified oat milk 4 mg in 1 cup serving
37 Fortified soy milk 1-2 in 1 cup serving
38 Yoghurt 0.8 mg in 1 cup serving
39 Cheese 0.2 mg in 1 slice
40 Cottage cheese  0.4 in 1 cup serving
41 Fortified yoghurt 1.5 mg in 1 cup serving

List of Seeds and Nuts Rich in Iron

Come across a rich variety of seeds and nuts which are high in iron thus providing an easy way to increase ferrous consumption. Here are a few options:

SNo.

Seeds and Nuts Iron in mg per 100 grams
42 Pumpkin seeds 8.8 mg per 100 grams
43 Sesame seeds 14.6 mg per 100 grams
44 Sunflower seeds 5.3 mg per 100 grams
45 Hemp seeds 7.5 mg per 100 grams
46 Flaxseeds 5.7 mg per 100 grams
47 Chia seeds 7.7 mg per 100 grams
48 Almonds 3.7 mg per 100 grams
49 Cashews 6.7 mg per 100 grams
50 Pistachios 3.9 mg per 100 grams
51 Pine nuts 5.5 mg per 100 grams

List of Animal and Seafood High in Irons

Look into the different types of animal tissues and sea animals which are full of ferrum essential for normal functioning of the body. Here are some of the Iron Rich animals and seafoods:

SNo.

Animal and Seafood Iron Content in mg per 100 grams
52 Beef (lean cuts) 2.6 mg per 100 grams
53 Lamb (lean cuts) 2.5 mg per 100 grams
54 Pork (lean cuts) 0.9 mg per 100 grams
55 Chicken (dark meat) 1.1 mg per 100 grams
56 Turkey (dark meat) 1.4 mg per 100 grams
57 Duck (lean cuts) 2.3 mg per 100 grams
58 Liver (beef) 6.5 mg per 100 grams
59 Liver (chicken) 9.9 mg per 100 grams
60 Oysters 5.7 mg per 100 grams
61 Clams 28.0 mg per 100 grams
62 Mussels 6.7 mg per 100 grams
63 Octopus 2.2 mg per 100 grams
64 Sardines (canned) 2.9 mg per 100 grams
65 Tuna (canned) 1.1 mg per 100 grams
66 Shrimp 2.6 mg per 100 grams
67 Salmon 0.6 mg per 100 grams
68 Trout 1.0 mg per 100 grams
69 Crab 1.5 mg per 100 grams
70 Lobster 1.1 mg per 100 grams

How much Iron should you intake?

According to the RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowance) given by the Harvard School of Public Health, it is essential to determine the appropriate intake of iron per day. The factors vary according to age, sex, and life stage.

The table given below outlines the recommended daily intake of Iron for different demographics:

Age Group

Recommended Iron Intake (milligrams per day)
Infants 0-6 months 0.27 mg
Infants 7-12 months 11 mg
Children 1-3 years 7 mg
Children 4-8 years 10 mg
Children 9-13 years 8 mg
Male Teens 14-18 years 11 mg
Female Teens 14-18 years 15 mg
Male Adults 19-50 years 8 mg
Female Adults 19-50 years 18 mg
Pregnant Teens/ Adults 27 mg
Lactating Teens/ Adults 10 mg
Adults 51+ years and older 8 mg

Health Benefits of Iron Rich Foods in your Diet

Good health can be achieved by adding Iron Rich foods to your menu that will increase your energy levels, brain power and immunity. These are packed with nutrients that are essential for general well-being. The following are the health benefits of incorporating foods that are rich in iron into your diet.

  • Prevention of Anaemia: Iron is necessary for making haemoglobin which transports oxygen in red blood cells; hence it helps in preventing iron-deficiency anaemia.
  • Boosts Energy Levels: A good amount of iron intake helps to produce energy, reducing tiredness and increasing life.
  • Supports Cognitive Functioning: Developing cognitive ability and maintaining brain function relies on the availability of adequate amounts of iron.
  • Enhances Immune System: Iron plays a vital role in supporting immunity, thus helping to protect the body against infections and diseases.
  • Promotes Muscle Functioning: It contributes to muscle metabolism to gain strength and improve endurance rate through its involvement in muscle metabolism.
  • Encourages Healthy Pregnancy: Enough iron during pregnancy supports healthy growth of the foetus and minimises complications during childbirth.
  • Improves Concentration Ability: An adequate supply of oxygen to the brain requires the presence of iron, which makes one attentive.
  • Supports Healthy Hair And Skin: The element has a part to play in the synthesis of Irons needed for sound hair, skin plus nails.
  • Regulates Body Temperature: It ensures efficient oxygen transport thus enabling body temperature regulation.
  • Facilitates Wound Healing: This mineral takes part in developing collagen making wound healing faster while tissues re-grow.

Different Ways to Include Iron Rich Foods in Your Diet

Ensure an adequate amount of iron by integrating Iron Rich foods into your meals, which are enjoyable and healthy. Below, you’ll find ways to do it.

  • Blend in Greens: A green smoothie packed with nutrients that includes spinach, kale or Swiss chard is a good way to start the day with a refreshing burst of iron.
  • Stir up Veggies: Use various vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and bok choy which are rich in iron to make colourful stir-fries vibrant.
  • Salads Full of Power: Get more from your salads by adding beans, lentils, nuts, seeds and dried fruits for an extra helping of iron.
  • Fortify Breakfast: Try fortified breakfast cereals topped with milk or yoghurt and sliced bananas or berries for a substantial morning meal.
  • Seafood Delicacies: Treat yourself to delicious seafood dishes like grilled salmon, shrimp stir fry among others for increased iron intake.
  • Whole Grains: Wholesome grains like quinoa barley farro can be used as a nutritious base for salads, grain bowls, side dishes etcetera.
  • Nutrient-Packed Snacks: These include roasted chickpeas, pumpkin seeds and almonds that are easily accessible to keep you full throughout the day, also ensuring daily iron intake.
  • Plants Irons: With plant-based Irons such as tofu tempeh, and edamame try out recipes that involve curries stir-fries Buddha bowls and boost your consumption of irons.
  • Cook With Cast Iron: Cook in an iron-coated cookware to naturally boost iron intake in the body, especially in acid-based foods like tomato sauce or chilli sauce.

What are the Symptoms of Iron Deficiency?

Low levels of iron in the blood can lead to a variety of symptoms since this mineral is very important for oxygen transportation throughout the body. When not treated, it may result in iron deficiency anaemia and affects various processes within the body. The following are some common signs:

  • Weakness: Fatigue, which includes lack of energy after enough sleep.
  • Pale Skin: Being visibly pale, especially the face, lips and inner eyelids.
  • Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or breathlessness during physical exertion.
  • Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling dizzy or lightheaded especially when standing up quickly.
  • Headaches: Frequent headaches or migraines are often accompanied by dizziness.
  • Cold Hands and Feet: Persistent coldness or numbness in the extremities.
  • Brittle Nails: Easily breakable nails that may be spoon-shaped and pale or white.
  • Hair Loss: Increased balding or thinning of hair as a result of malnutrition.
  • Restless Legs Syndrome: Uncomfortable sensations in your legs with an urge to keep moving them.
  • Poor Immune Function: Reduced capability of fighting infections due to low immune function.
  • Cravings for Non-Food Items: Unusual cravings for ice, dirt, or starch, called pica, which indicate anaemia.

What are the Health Risks of Not Getting Enough Iron?

Iron deficiency can lead to significant health risks if not treated, affecting multiple body systems. Some of these are explained below:

  • Iron-Deficiency Anaemia: Decreased iron content is called iron-deficiency anaemia in which red blood cell number is low and the ability to carry oxygen is decreased leading to tiredness and weakness.
  • Impaired Cognitive Function: Cognitive function may be impaired by insufficient levels of iron thereby affecting memory, concentration and overall mental alertness.
  • Reduced Exercise Performance: Inadequate amounts of iron delivery during exercise would compromise oxygen supplies to muscles resulting in low exercise performance and endurance.
  • Compromised Immune Function: Iron deficiency weakens the immune system making it more prone to infections and diseases.
  • Developmental Delays in Children: Infants and young children suffering from iron deficiencies will show growth retardation associated with developmental delays or cognitive disability.
  • Pregnancy Complications: Women who are pregnant with low levels of iron are predisposed to complications such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal anaemia among other disorders.
  • Increased Fatigue and Weakness: Because of that, individuals’ energy levels wane over time while they feel exhausted at all times which hampers daily activities thus impairing their quality of life.
  • Hair Loss plus Brittle Nail: Inadequate iron leads to hair loss, hair thinning, and brittle nails ultimately affecting physical appearance and self-esteem.
  • Cardiovascular Problems: Decreased iron content increases the risk of heart problems like irregular heartbeats, palpitations and heart failure.

What are the Side Effects of Excessive Iron Intake?

While iron is important to health, consuming it excessively can have adverse effects on the body. Here are some potential side effects of taking in too much iron:

  • Gastrointestinal Distress: Excessive amounts of iron can cause stomach aches, pains, nausea, throwing up and diarrhoea.
  • Constipation: Consuming too many iron supplements or foods rich in this mineral may lead to constipation and difficulties passing stools.
  • Iron Toxicity: High levels of iron in your body are called iron toxicity or overdose can damage organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas.
  • Liver Damage: The accumulation of excess amounts of iron in the liver may lead to liver damage and an increased risk for diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Heart Problems: Iron overload can affect the heart, leading to an increased risk of cardiovascular problems such as irregular heartbeats, palpitations, and even congestive heart failure.
  • Joint Pain: Symptoms similar to arthritis including joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation may occur when there is an excessive intake of iron.
  • Bronze Skin Colour: Under severe circumstances like bronze diabetes, deposition of excessive quantities of Fe within the skin gives a bronzy or greyish colouration.
  • Diabetes Risk: Increased amounts of this mineral have been associated with a higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and insulin resistance syndrome.
  • Hormonal Imbalance: Overabundance of Fe interferes with hormonal regulation thereby affecting reproductive health including menstruation.

Should You Take an Iron Supplement?

Determining whether to take an iron supplement depends on personal health and eating habits, which a healthcare provider should monitor. People with iron deficiency anaemia, pregnant women, those who do not eat animal products, and individuals with conditions that interfere with iron absorption are usually advised to take supplements. Assessing your general health condition is necessary to find whether you need supplementation.

For most people, a balanced diet, including foods rich in iron, is the best way to go, but for some, this may not be enough, especially when there are factors such as dietary restrictions or increased demands for iron (iodine). In such cases, one can look into taking supplements to fill the gap and ensure optimal amounts of iron are maintained within the body. Nevertheless, it is essential that one balances between supplementation and meals while avoiding excessive amounts that may exceed the recommended daily intake (DRI).

A doctor’s directive in choosing an iron supplement must come from a thorough examination. Among other things, they can use blood tests to correctly determine if someone requires extra minerals, plus give advice about how much dosage they should take or for how long.

Summarily, for optimum well-being and health, it is important to note that consuming foods rich in iron is vital. Whether one is on a plant-based diet or obtains nutrients from animal products, having these nutrient-packed meals guarantees that one has enough iron in the body, which leads to deficiency prevention and the promotion of ultimate well-being. A medical professional can also be consulted to personalise dietary recommendations according to individual requisites.

FAQs about Iron Rich Foods, Fruits & Vegetables

Which vegetables increase iron in the body?

Spinach, brussels sprouts and swiss chard are a few vegetables that increase iron content in the body.

Which fruit has the highest iron?

Mulberries have a higher iron content in comparison to other fruits containing 1.8 mg in 100 grams.

What vegetables and fruits are good for iron deficiency?

Citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, as others as berries, kiwi and green leafy vegetables are good for iron deficiency.

What food gives you iron?

Meat, poultry, eggs and some vegetables like beans, green leafy and whole grains such as quinoa give you iron.

What food has the highest iron?

Red meat such as beef, lamb and venison has the highest content of iron.

What fruits absorb iron?

Citrus fruits and tomatoes absorb large amounts of iron.

Why is iron important?

Iron is important for body growth and development. It is an essential mineral to make haemoglobin that carries oxygen in the body.

Which fruit juice is best for iron?

Some of the fruit juices like apple juice, orange juice, and beet juice are best for iron.

Are soybeans high in iron?

Yes, soybeans are high in iron with a content of 15.7 mg in 100 grams as well as other nutrients like proteins and essential vitamins.

What causes low iron?

There are many medical causes for iron deficiency but the most common causes can be the low dietary intake of iron, chronic blood loss, pregnancy or vigorous exercise.

What seeds are high in iron?

Squash and pumpkin seeds are high in iron.

What foods reduce iron absorption?

Dietary sources like pomegranate juice, red wine, dark chocolate, tea and coffee reduce iron absorption.

How much iron is safe?

The upper limit of 45 mg dose of iron a day is safe for children above 14 and adults. Higher than this is toxic.

Is chicken high in iron?

No, chicken is not high in iron but it's still a good sourc

Can too much iron cause skin problems?

Yes, higher levels of iron may lead to a greater risk of bacterial skin infections like cellulitis and abscesses.

Can I take iron at night?

Yes, you can take iron at night but it is not that effective as digestion slows down at night during sleep.

Is it ok to take iron every day?

No, it is not okay to take iron every day if you do not have medical conditions.

Are iron supplements safe?

Yes, they are safe but only in low doses. Higher doses have several side effects like stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting.

How much iron is in sesame seeds?

There is 14.6 mg of iron present in 100 grams of sesame seeds.

How much iron is in oatmeal?

Oatmeal consists of 4.2 mg of iron in 1 cup serving.